Black and Blue. Apr 17, 2022 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Nov 16, 2020 · A former DeKalb County, Georgia, police officer and member of the Gangster Disciples was sentenced to 15 years in prison followed by five years of supervised release for racketeering conspiracy involving murder, announced Acting Assistant Attorney General Brian C. The BGDN divided into different factions known The S In Disciple Represents . Morgan from 78 th to 80 th (ATM BussGang Trey Town) 85 th to 87 th, Morgan to Sangamon (Mike City) Beverly neighborhood . Best of luck!! All it takes is two minutes to take the Gangster The FBI’s FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. In this eye-opening video, we delve into the world of the Gangster Disciples, one of Chicago’s most notorious street gangs. Youth and pop culture provocateurs Jul 19, 2023 · Law enforcement agencies have recognized the importance of understanding and decoding these symbols to effectively combat gang activity. (1995)#GangsterDisciples #ChicagoFor Educational Purposes. These hand signals serve as a means of displaying allegiance, disrespecting rivals, or conveying messages discreetly. With an estimated annual revenue in excess of $100 million from Chicagoland narcotics sales and street tax (its total Jan 22, 2021 · Two leaders of the national gang the Gangster Disciples were sentenced today for a racketeering conspiracy involving murder. Yea ; Not Sure ; GD Was Here First . Go till the world blow. a new set. The night I was born Folks was the night I died. PaleSkin1stG 4 years ago. 12. S. Different meanings can be attributed to each point of the star based on individual interpretations. 6, 2016 at 4:16 PM PDT. This gesture represents their allegiance to the gang and is often required to memorize this knowledge. They later had disagreements, which led to the Sep 3, 2023 · The Gangster Disciples (GD) are an infamous street organization originating from Chicago in the 1960s. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How did the Black Gangster Disciples come together?, Who was the leader of the Black Gangster Disciples?, Who was the chairman of the Black Gangster Disciples? and more. Title. The historical development of the Spanish Feb 9, 2021 · Coded message shows Gangster Disciples founder Larry Hoover should stay in Supermax, feds say A new court filing says the message shows the notorious Chicago street gang leader is still revered Aug 18, 2023 · WASHINGTON – The 40th and final defendant prosecuted as part of the District of South Carolina’s case against the Insane Gangster Disciples (IGD), a branch of the nationwide Folk Nation gang, was sentenced today. 13. attorney in Atlanta announced on Wednesday a sweeping racketeering indictment against the Gangster Disciples, a multistate criminal organization accused or murder, extortion 1. . Hand gestures: Look out for hand signs like diagonal crossing of fingers, forming a pitchfork shape, which represents allegiance to the gang. They used code words and phrases like "6 for 6" — the name for an initiation — and "honeypot" to 7. The SD's use the same six pointed star: and use its same meaning (Knowledge, Wisdom, Understanding, Love, Life, Loyalty). N alliance went officially extinct in 1981. Seal Of Solomon. Formed in the 1960s on the South Side of Chicago, the Gangster Disciples have since expanded their operations to other cities and states, solidifying their presence in the world of organized crime. Children. Created by: 1207 Atg. According to court documents, the IGD, a branch of the nationwide Folk Nation Gang, was a criminal enterprise that included inmates within the South Carolina Department The legendary Gangster Disciples, Larry Hoover and his closest men, Macon Georgia GD's. com/Extended Cut - https://www. In '93 our game changed. He was the founder of the Black Disciples. His parents moved the family north to Chicago, Illinois, when Hoover was 4 years old. Tha World Blow ; Til Tha 6 Blow ; Til Tha Death Show . It is also unique in its comparison with another African-American gang, the Gangster Disciples (GDs). Sep 12, 2023 · 1. Aug 18, 2023 · INSANE GANGSTER DISCIPLES. Spanish Gangster Disciples. (THE SIX POINTED STAR AND OUR COLORS) The STAR OF KING DAVID is our Nation's symbol. Knowledge. All Is One ; All Is Well ; All Is All . It was formed in the Chicago Housing Authority 's Cabrini-Green public housing project on the Near-North Side of Chicago, Illinois in the early 1990s, by Gangster Disciple board member and Cabrini resident Charles "Big Chuck" Dorsey. 1. Law No. He and Larry Hoover (leader of the Gangster Disciples) decided to merge and The OutLaw Gangster Disciple Nation is a subset of the Gangster Disciples street gang. David Barksdale (born Donise David Barksdale; May 24, 1947 – September 2, 1974), also known as King David, was an American gangster and activist from Chicago, Illinois. Go ahead and find out what you know about yourself and the world around you. Gangster Disciple Rules and Welcome to the QuizMoz Gangster Disciple Quiz. Jan 22, 2021 · The Gangster Disciples are a national gang with roots in Chicago dating back to the 1970s. They are known for their distinct hand signs and symbols that they use to identify themselves and communicate with other members. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Affiliation, Ethnicity, Symbols and more. Craig pleaded guilty in August 2019 to racketeering conspiracy involving murder and drug trafficking. Their founder is Rudy Rios, and their colors are black and baby blue. All Aint Well Til All Is . Shauntay Craig, aka Shake, 42, of Birmingham, Alabama, was sentenced to 40 years in prison. Best of luck!! Coverage : All it takes is two minutes to take the Gangster Disciple Gang Quiz and find out how much you know about the Gangster Disciple Quiz and the characters in the quiz. Six-point star: Another common sign is forming a six-point star with your hands 79 th & Homan (Shared with Gangster Disciples) 2000s-present years. How Do A Gd Stack . The Gangster Disciples. The Black Gangster Disciples (GD) were formed in Chicago's Englewood neighborhood in the 1960's. The Satan Disciples’ started in the year 1959 by “King Satan” at the street corner of 15th and Talman in the North Lawndale neighborhood on Chicago’s west side. Among the 32 arrested was a former Atlanta-area police officer who prosecutors say was a hit Go ahead and find out what you know about yourself and the world around you. The Black Gangster Disciples Nation (BGDN), normally known simply as Gangster Disciples (GD) became the gang they are today in 1969, when leaders from the Black Disciples and the High Supreme Gangsters met to decide the fate of their own organizations. They are part of the Folk Nation, and membership consists of mostly Hispanic males (Mexican, Puerto Rucan), but some White and Black males as well. FBI. Sep 4, 2023 · 2. May 4, 2016 · Published: May. Before dive rules regulations, let`s take brief look History of Gangster Disciples. page 8 is an example for parents viewing. The Power of Subtlety: It is worth emphasizing; gang signs are not bound purely Jan 25, 2021 · The indictment also alleges various acts of drug trafficking by Gangster Disciples members, including an ongoing scheme to smuggle the synthetic drug “K2” into Missouri state prisons. be/P6zklhzdNHEClick here to watch part 5 https://youtu. Feb 1, 2022 · Chicago: The Gangster Disciples. QuizMoz offers one of the Internet's largest collection of quizzes for you to tease your brain and pit your wits against the experienced QuizMoz quiz masters. The 6 kings you must live by. Created Date. David Barksdale, leader of the Gonzanto Disciples, and Larry Hoover, leader of the Supreme Disciples. Raids, b-roll footage. The charges and allegations in the indictment are merely accusations, and the defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty. May 5, 2016 · May 5, 2016. By age 13 Sep 4, 2023 · Black Disciples Gang hand signs are visual gestures used by members of the Black Disciples street gang to communicate and identify one another. If you still on the old knowledge, you bogus. 8 of the Universal Code of Laws for the Almighty Black Disciple Nation, the gang that 11-year-old Robert Sandifer belonged to, makes clear the blood oath at the In 1981, the Black Disciples was established on the streets while all others from the B. Instagram - https://ww Larry Hoover & the Gangster Disciples. Tattoos and body markings: Distinctive tattoos depicting “B. Rabbitt of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division and U. H) teaches us B. You need to know the 360, which we come from, but you need to live by the 720. It has six points, and each point of the star stands for: LOVE 15 terms. Larry Hoover, King David, Shorty, Cobra,Salmon, and Red. Unfortunately, many rappers and artists from South Side, Chicago, Illinois join street gangs at a very young age in order to protect themselves. Decks of Auburn Gresham. Formed in 1974 as a 60-man operation, the GD has matured into a centralized criminal organization with nearly 30,000 members in Chicago and spreading into at least 35 other States with several thousand more members. Mar 21, 2024 · Enforcement teams within the Gangster Disciples are directed to discipline gang members for violations of gang rules through physical assault or murder. Apr 26, 2022 · History of Gangster Disciples. At the time, the leaders of two different groups, the Black Disciples and the Supreme Gangsters, aligned their groups and created the Gangster Disciples (GD). Information containing knowledge about the Disciples and Vice Lords was provided by Thomas Babicky. He was found guilty and sentenced to 28 years in prison. In 1974, after the death of David Barksdale, Hoover was appointed the new president of the Black Gangster Disciple Nation. patreon. 6 point star, pitchforks, heart with wings and tail and horns. o. com/tommygmcgeeMy Podcast with Yung Blu - https://www. “BJay” Pak of the Northern District of Georgia. Abstract. Gangster Disciples Part 1 of 1. The star is a powerful emblem that signifies allegiance to the Gangster Disciples gang. Also information was provided by Sgt John D. Gangster disciples knowledge Rating: 7,1/10 1834 reviews. The Gangster Disciples are a criminal gang which was formed on the South-side of Chicago in the late 1960s, by Larry Hoover, leader of the High Life Supreme Gangsters, and David Barksdale, leader of the Black Disciples. com/watch?v=7HRB0sBq R U A TRUE GANGSTA DICIPLE. The two groups united to form the Black Gangster Disciple Nation (BGDN). be/yvOjAzDnY0cClick here to watch part . Colors. D. These symbols include the six-pointed star, which represents the gang's belief in the principles of love, life, loyalty, knowledge, wisdom, and understanding. Sep 8, 2023 · Soft White Underbelly interview and portrait of Ike Taylor, a co-founder of the Gangster Disciples street organization. Author. The Folk Nation was formed on November 11, 1978, within the confines of the Stateville Correctional Center. Dec 10, 2021 · The latest indictment accused seven state and national leaders of the Gangster Disciples of racketeering conspiracy, drug trafficking, witness intimidation and several murders, including the 2018 Then take this test to see if you are a fake or a real b. Knowledge: Vice Lords' knowledge is similar to Disciple knowledge. The 40th and final defendant prosecuted as part of the District of South Carolina’s case against the Insane Gangster Disciples (IGD), a branch of the nationwide Folk Nation gang, was sentenced today. Aug 4, 2023 · The Black Disciples is a street gang active in Chicago. 99. ” Mar 6, 2023 · Gangster Disciples members also engaged in various acts of drug trafficking, including a scheme to smuggle the synthetic drug “K2” into Missouri state prisons. Struggle; Strength ; Street . All four defendants were convicted of Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act conspiracy and murder in aid of racketeering, and face a mandatory sentence of life in Oct 8, 2019 · Jury heard about triple murder in nightclub, murder of witness, 50 pounds of cocaine, and shooting of teenager . Other gangs, however, may have benefited from the GD prosecution due to the displacement effect. As my brethren cast my body into the lake of Fire and Knowledge I was baptized. , Montgomery County Family Court who investigates gangs in the Montgomery area. FREE shipping. Oct 21, 2016 · The Gangster Disciples is a criminal gang which was formed on the South-side of Chicago in the late 1960s, by Larry Hoover, leader of the High Supreme Gangst Dec 10, 2020 · The Insane Gangster Disciples — or IGD— made their own language and their own rules. Attorney Byung J. May 29, 2024 · In 1989, a member of the Gangster Disciples was arrested on felony drug-related offenses. [2] Larry Hoover, the chairman of the Gangster Disciple Nation, created the idea for the alliance and persuaded many leaders of large black, white, and Latino gangs from Chicago to join. The brothers lured Yummy into an underpass, and shot him twice in the back of his head. Larry Hoover, who would then became the guide of the Gangster Disciples, had long…. s If you know you aint bout dat life dont even bother taking this test. The Black Gangster Disciple Nation was formed on the South-side of Chicago in the late 1960s, by. O. Gangs that were allied on the streets, easily united in the prisons. It consists of a raised hand forming the letter ‘B’ with the index and pinky fingers extended, while the thumb holds down the middle and ring fingers. Additionally, many GD’s are a faction called Fly Boy Gang and Bricksquad 069. Mack 10 — Hustla's Handbook (2005) Flac Gang Expert Gabe Morales discusses the origins of the Satan Disciples Gang in Chi-Town as shown in his book "Chicago-Based Gangs: Beyond Folks and People" co We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Blacks, Gangster Disciples, Black Panthers, Bloods, Crips, People Nation, Folk Nation, Vice Aug 29, 2022 · The "78 is the year of our Nation's New Day. For ad-free, uncensored videos and ple The Gangster Disciples have a complex system of symbols and hand signs that are used to communicate with each other and identify themselves as members of the gang. 19 16. Pitchfork Hand Sign: One of the most recognizable hand signs associated with the GD gang is forming a pitchfork %PDF-1. Ritual Magic. [2] Aug 17, 2023 · Larry Hoover, the imprisoned ounder of the Chicago-based Gangster Disciples street gang, which saw four other leaders get life sentences and a fifth get 32 years in prison. Others will speak my name and know the name of Death. The higher the numbers on the knowledge the more rank the gang member has obtained. The old man is a deaf, elderly patron of the café who sits at the Feb 27, 2024 · Co-defendant Browner was a member of the “Sisters of the Struggle” (SOS), a parallel female component of the Gangster Disciples, and held a leadership position in the gang. Sheriff's Departments. discreet gangland gangling ganglion gangplank gangster gangway gannet Gannett Han Hancock hand handbag handbook handclasp handcuff Handel handful. 99 th & Malta (Shared with Gangster Disciples) Sep 5, 2023 · Big Dog Merch - https://tommygmcgee. how much does aeropostale pay in florida; moorcock inn, eggleston menu; grapefruit sparkling wine; plockton houses for sale The Spanish Gangster Disciples is American gang originating in Chicago, Illinois. Gangster after gangster was sentenced. ” The Black Gangster Disciples used the name to name their organization and the B. FOLK NATION 74 GD,974 IGD,1207 ATG, thesse are some setsim in 1207 ATG. Knowledge may reveal the rank of the gang 'member. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBI’s capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. In addition, they frequently draw symbols that are disrespectful to People Nation sets such as upside-down crowns and upside-down number 5s. Once again, note that these sets often use their names or letter initials along with Folk Nation symbols to identify themselves. (WMC) - The Gangster Disciples is a dangerous gang founded in the 1970's in Chicago, Illinois. The U. Following David Barksdale’s death, the Black Disciples fell into a period of chaos. David Barksdale became the leader of BGDN and Hoover became his second in Nov 7, 2022 · Constitution and Literature of the Gangster Disciple 2022-11-07. The organization has traditionally portrayed itself to the public as a legitimate yet aggressive agent of social and political reform. The projected long-term impacts of the GD prosecution included membership demoralization, organizational destabilization, collateral impact, deterrent effect, and restored public confidence in law enforcement. Creation Date: 21 July 2009. Get Enlightened Famo. (58) $39. Shumway, Montgomery Police Department and Fredrick Vrgora, M. Barksdale had been the main force maintaining the peace between the unified gangs of the Black Gangster Disciple Nation, and once he was gone, old rivalries and power struggles sprang up again unchecked. Co-defendant Lesley Chappell Green, also known as Grip, 35, of Stone Mountain, Georgia, was a member of the Enforcement Team and held the title of “Assistant Chief Enforcer. In From Gangster Disciple to The Blueprint: Growth & Development, the BGD explain their history in their own words. Starting in the late 1980s and escalating in the early 1990s, the Gangster Disciples were operating highly sophisticated crack cocaine operations in the Robert Taylor Homes, Cabrini Green high rise and low rises, Dearborn homes mid-rises and the Stateway Gardens. Founded initially by Larry Hoover in Chicago during the late 1960s, this well-structured syndicate has since gained notoriety for its involvement in drug trafficking, violence, and illegal activities spanning several states. Prospective members wishing to join the Gangster Disciples are sometimes made to complete written applications known as "602" forms. ” ## Understanding Hand Gestures’ Importance within GANG Sep 24, 2023 · Six-Point Star: Representing their six principles – love, life, loyalty, knowledge, understanding, and wisdom – Gangster Disciples often use this sign to show devotion to their group. S to each one, teach one . ( m. Pages 6&7 are examples of Black Gangster knowledge. Two Thumbs Up: Often seen as an informal secret handshake among members of GD or those connected to them indirectly through friendships or relatives Sep 12, 2023 · The GD gang, also known as the Gangster Disciples, is a notorious street gang founded in Chicago. N chose to become “Black Gangster Disciples. The gang is highly structured, with a hierarchy of leadership posts known as “Positions of Authority Sep 2, 2023 · It typically symbolizes loyalty, respect, knowledge, understanding, love, and life within the Gangster Disciples criminal organization. It is important to note that participation in gang activities is illegal and can have Feb 15, 2019 · GD Love Life Loyalty Knowledge Wisdom Understanding Tee Folks GDN 7414 Growth and Development Gangster Disciples 2-15-19 74 BOS. Origins. Jul 6, 2021 · Gangster Disciples founder Larry Hoover appointed 2 gang leaders from prison, feds say “I don’t think this is a ruling that closes the door for Larry Hoover to be released,” Moore said. Murder of Yummy. The Black Gangster Disciples began as the Devil's Disciples in the 1950s in Englewood. Evidence presented at trial proved that on Dec. Aug 22, 2023 · The Current State Of The Black Disciples. 1972–1974) . Loyal to my Nation, loyal to my breed. Baby Devil, Devil Horns, Devil Tail, and Shield. Real Men Quotes. 7 terms. While the gangs have obvious differences in symbols, colors, and codes, this analysis disclosed that there are virtually no differences in the background, developmental, psychological and social factors of the two groups. 4/9/1997 11:35:50 AM. C. In Ernest Hemingway's short story "A Clean, Well-Lighted Place," there are three main characters: the old man, the younger waiter, and the older waiter. Occult Symbols. Two Sixers. 8. May 15, 1992 Gangster Disciples of Belmont and Clifton. Education is a must but at the same time (L. Pentacle. Indeed, some members today claim to pursue Larry Hoover's new public title for the gang, "Growth and The Gangster Disciples (GDs) and the Vice Lords have been fighting each other for decades. ” or other related symbols are commonly found on members’ bodies. The Gangster Disciples hold gatherings and celebrations on certain dates of Sep 12, 2019 · Larry Hoover, also known as "King Larry," was born on November 30, 1950, in Jackson, Mississippi. Aug 17, 2023 · Final Defendant Sentenced in South Carolina’s Largest RICO Conspiracy. David Barksdale was the most important leader of the Devils' Disciples and after his death, Shorty Freeman would run the Black Disciples. The day my Flag falls then so does my body fall. 15. Feb 23, 1996 · In the final government tape played Thursday in the four-week-old case, Gangster Disciple leader Larry Hoover bragged about his influence over the leaders of 21st Century VOTE, the South Side Jul 23, 2022 · King Yella x DJU part 6Click here to watch part 7 https://youtu. The gang leader sent out brothers, Derrick and Cragg Hardaway, to get rid of Yummy. BLACK PRISON/STREET GANGS - Black Guerrilla Family, Nation of Islam, D. Sadly, many of the famous rappers and artists that claim GD are incarcerated or deceased. They use specific hand signs as a means of identification and communication within their organization. youtube. While specific signs may vary within different factions or regions, common examples The GD leader was convicted in 1997. [21] On April 27, 2016, 32 members of Gangster Disciples were arrested on RICO charges by federal agents. In 1994, 11-year-old member Robert “Yummy” Sandifer shot and killed a 14-year-old female pedestrian, Shavon Dean, with a 9mm semiautomatic pistol by mistake. “The incarcerated leadership of the IGD maintained the gang’s Jun 3, 2013 · According to Don Dirk, co-founder of the Black Disciple Nation, the organization emerged from David Barksdale's efforts to unite Black people across Chicago to serve the needs of the most best hole player pes 2021. 7 %µµµµ 1 0 obj >/Metadata 1079 0 R/ViewerPreferences 1080 0 R>> endobj 2 0 obj > endobj 3 0 obj >/ExtGState >/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI May 4, 2016 · According to court documents, the Gangster Disciples is a national gang active in more than 24 states with a highly organized structure including board members and governor-of-governors who each controlled geographic regions; governors, assistant governors, chief enforcers and chiefs of security for each state or regions within the state where Aug 31, 2023 · 3) Six-Pointed Star: This widely recognized emblem carries immense significance for Gangster Disciples – each point represents loyalty, love, obedience, respect, sacrifice and understanding that allegedly form the core values integral to any member’s commitment. Two years later, Jerome "Shorty" Freeman (who was a candidate for the Nation's presidency) left the BGDN, making the Black Disciples and the Black Gangster Disciples separate organizations. AKA. 4. By using their knowledge of gang graffiti symbols, law enforcement professionals can track gang movements, gather intelligence, and develop strategies to disrupt and dismantle criminal networks. . Quiz Created by: GD 7-4 All Day. This involves extending your index finger and pinky finger outward while keeping your middle two fingers curled inward, resembling a “pitchfork” shape. Famous Gangster Disciples. These signs vary, but commonly include forming the letter “B” using fingers or hand gestures. Auburn Gresham neighborhood Established 1964-present years. Apr 7, 2022 · Gangster Disciples and 50 members connected to Atlanta, were sentenced to more than 500 years. With a Pitchfork in my hand and a Six on my chest. 3. 10, 2018, Gangster Disciples member Walter Brown was murdered in Athens, Georgia. HEAVY INTELLECTUAL INFLUENCE FROM THE GANGSTER DISCIPLE TRADITION The Satan's Disciples gang shows a heavy intellectual influence from Larry Hoover's Gangster Disciple gang. Black Gangster Mar 31, 2022 · CHICAGO — Nine members of the Pocket Town faction of the Gangster Disciples street gang now face federal conspiracy charges in connection with an alleged gun-running operation, masterminded by Jul 7, 2022 · Larry Hoover tries again for sentencing break, says he wants ‘nothing to do’ with Gangster Disciples A judge last year declined a request from Hoover for a lower sentence under the First Step Act. Yvonne Yarber. The Pitchfork: One symbol commonly associated with the Gangster Disciples is the pitchfork hand gesture. Active. ATLANTA – Three leaders of the Gangster Disciples national criminal organization have been convicted by a federal jury of offenses including racketeering conspiracy involving murder, attempted murder in aid of racketeering, drug trafficking conspiracy, and other crimes. GD, GDN, 7-4, 7-4-14. Sayings. I live by the Nations laws, die by the Disciples Creed. Sep 4, 1994 · INNOCENCE DYING YOUNGER. Status. Decks of Beverly. International Posse. Is Gd A Part Of Crip . Folk Nation was created to protect and counter from Black Gangster Disciple Nation The Black Gangster Disciples were an African American street and prison gang, which was formed in the South Side of Chicago in the late 1960s, by Larry Hoover, leader of the Supreme Gangsters, and David Barksdale, leader of the Devils Disciples The two groups united to form the Black Gangster Disciple Nation (BGDN). Through exclusive interviews and Aug 30, 2023 · The Gangster Disciples (GD) is a notorious criminal organization deeply rooted in American history. Keith McCain testifiesPLEASE HELP US KEEP THIS GOING BY DONATING BY W Aug 11, 2023 · The Black Disciples gang sign is a symbol used by members of the Black Disciples street gang, primarily located in Chicago. What Does GD The Black Disciples (BDs) are the Chicago "folks" gang that gained international notoriety in 1994 by executing its eleven-year-old member "Yummy". 2. Right G Over Left G ; Like A Crip ; Toss Down Blood Sets . As part of the screening process, the gang seeks to determine whether a prospective member has ever cooperated with law enforcement. 4, 2016 at 4:18 PM PDT | Updated: May. For example, the Black Disciples, and Black Gangster Disciples were once the same. One with my nation by my Kings blessed. Shirley James. 74 Til. With roots traced back to David Barksdale’s Devil’s Disciple Nation and Larry Hoover’s Supreme Gangsters, they soon emerged as one unified entity under “Gangster Disciples. But my Nation will always stand in the shine of the Six. They started on the east side of Douglas Park which was not a major African American neighborhood at that time. G. vq ws fm ef li ys xn ah ot cw